The article presents an intelligent fire management system combining IoT sensors, microcontrollers, network
infrastructure, a central server, and a mobile application with a GIS module. The system is based on several layers:Local détection,
Transmission and processing, GIS module and mobile application. The combination of multi-sensor detection, local decision logic,
and GIS tools reduces false positives, improves emergency response times, and facilitates decision-making in emergency situations.
The system is also designed to accommodate local connectivity and infrastructure constraints, ensuring its suitability for the
Congolese context.

Cyberattacks exploiting network vulnerabilities, such as those facilitated by the framework Metasploit , represent a
growing threat in 2025, with a 10% increase in weaponized vulnerabilities ( Recorded Future, 2025). This study explores the
mechanisms of cyberattacks, focusing on Metasploit exploits such as EternalBlue (MS17-010), their economic impacts (10.5 billion
USD/year), and their technical implications. Through simulated tests in a controlled environment, we analyze the attack stages:
reconnaissance, exploitation, and post-exploitation. We propose network partitioning as a mitigation solution, limiting the lateral
propagation of threats. Our results show that segmentation reduces unauthorized access by 80% in Meterpreter -like scenarios .
Drawing on academic and industrial sources, this article aims to educate professionals on proactive defenses, while respecting
research ethics.